LET’S STUDY INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
By; ASEP ABDUL AZIZ, S.Pd.
LESSON
ONE
ALPHABET
WORD (as in )
PHONETIC SYMBOL
A Cup a
B book b
C
Chalk c
D Dark d
E’ Wet e’
F Full f
G Go g
H Hotel h
I Sit i
J Job j
K Key k
L Long l
M
Make m
N Not n
O Hot o
P Put p
Q Queen q
R Room r
S Sit s
T Tin t
U Put u
V Very v
W Wet w
X X-ray x
Y Young y
Z Zero z
NG young ng
NY New ny
E ago e
Examples
; saya (saya ) I
Anda (anda ) You
Ia ( ia )
He
Ia ( ia ) She
Ini (ini ) it (
means THIS )
Itu (itu )
it (
means THAT )
Kita
(kita ) we
Kami (kami ) we
Mere’ka (mere’ka ) they
Pattern
Positive
sentence
-base verb.
- not
verb( adjective,adverb,noun.etc).
- sedang + base verb .
- akan + base verb .
SUBJECT + - sudah + base verb .
- akan +
not verb .
- sudah
+ not verb .
EXAMPLES:
Saya
makan ( I eat )
John
di rumah ( john is at home).
Jack
sedang makan (jack is eating ).
Adam
akan pergi (adam will/is goingto go ).
Ann sudah
makan ,ia kenyang (Ann has eaten, she is full )
Theo
akan kaya (theo will be/is
going to be rich ).
Adam
sudah di rumah (adam has been at home )
Lihat, sebuah
Rumah tinggi , dan juga itu besar.
(look, a high house, and also it is big ).
mmmh,
sebuah tas bagus, dan ini sangat mahal. ( mmmh, a good bag
,and it is very expensive ).
Pattern
Negative
sentance 1
-
Base verb
-
Not verb
-
Sedang + base verb
SUBJECT +
TIDAK + -
akan + base verb
-
akan
Note ; TIDAK
means NOT
Examples
Kita tidak bekerja ( we don’t work )
Mere’ka tidak di sekolah ( they are not at
school )
Santy tidak sedang belajar ( Santy is not
studying )
Saya tidak akan makan ( I shall not / will
not eat )
Mere’ka tidak akan sedih( they will not be
sad )
Pattern
Negative sentence 2
-SUDAH TIDAK +
BASE VERB .
SUBJECT +
-SUDAH TIDAK +
NOT VERB .
Examples
Saya sudah tidak kerja ( I have not worked )
Mere’ka sudah tidak senang ( they have not been glad )
PATTERN
QUESTION SENTENCE ; APAKAH
-BASE VERB ?
APAKAH +
SUBJACT + -NOT VERB ?
-SEDANG + BASE VERB ?
Examples ;
Apakah anda
suka ? ( do you like ?)
Apakah Ann di
rumah ? ( is Ann at home ? )
Apakah mere’ka sedang
tidur ? ( are they sleeping ? )
Note ;
am.........? , is...............? , are ..............? , do...........? , Does .........?.
They mean APAKAH .
PATTERN
QUESTION SENTENCE ; AKAN KAH
-BASE
VERB ?
AKAN KAH +
SUBJECT +
-NOT VERB ?
Example ; Akan
kah anda makan ? ( will you eat ? )
Akan kah mereka di rumah ?
( will they be at home ?
Base verb ?
PATTERN
QUESTION SENTENCE ; SUDAH KAH
-BASE VERB ?
SUDAH KAH
+ SUBJECT +
-NOT VERB ?
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